• Government supervision and compliance
• Permits
• Contracting with government authorities
•  Netherlands Government Information Act (Wet openbaarheid van Bestuur: the ‘Wob’)
• Subsidies
• State aid
• Government participations
• Expropriation and/or preferential right
• Government liability, compensation for loss resulting from government decisions
• Public Administration (Probity in Decision-making) Act (Wet bevordering integere besluitvorming openbaar bestuur (the ‘BIBOB’)
• Certificate of Good Behaviour (Verklaring Omtrent Gedrag: VOG)
• Public Works (Removal of Impediments in Private Law) Act (Belemmeringenwet Privaatrecht)

Government supervision and compliance

Various government authorities and institutions conduct supervision on the compliance with legislation and regulations. This can result in imposing sanctions or, as is becoming more customary in competition law, by giving instructions, making arrangements with companies about future conduct (commitment decisions) or issuing informal points of view. The partners of Legaltree have had broad experience in this.

See Sanctions law and Administrative Health law

Permits

In the case of permits, administrative law means of recourse in the form of objection and appeal are customary. Legaltree has the specialists in house who are regularly involved in suchlike procedures, particularly in the area of Regulated markets and Sustainable Energy & Environment.

Contracts with government

Public authorities are major clients in terms of products and services, particularly in the construction sector. Moreover, in many construction projects, the public authorities are also the owners of the building site. Subsequently, the land is allocated to a property developer. Entering into a contract with public authorities may fall under the Public Procurement Act (in Dutch: Aanbestedingswet). Many public authorities also operate on the basis of contracts between them, for example with regard to social facilities or waste management. Both the public authorities and the contracting party should realize that the contractual position of public authorities is not the same as that of a private party. Legaltree has a great deal of experience in concluding contracts with public authorities and in procurement law. We also provide guidance to parties that wish to give shape to their public-private partnership.
More information about tendering can be found here: Competition law & Public Tender law

Public access to government information

The starting point of the Government Information Act (Wob) is that government information is accessible to the public. However, be it for persons or companies, it is not always desirable that this information is actually disclosed, for example, if it concerns information with confidential personal data or company information.

Is there is a threat that data is to be made public which you would rather not see end up on the streets? Legaltree will act on your behalf. We are also at your service if your wish is to obtain correct information from the government body – or even if you wish to enforce this by means of taking judicial steps. Legaltree also advises administrative bodies on Wob-related matters. The result is that we are very familiar with the different perspectives of the law.

Subsidies

Complex conditions, European, national and/or regional, are applicable when granting subsidies. There are also many hurdles to overcome when implementing subsidised activities. In practice, this could turn out to be more unmanageable than was foreseen before the granting of the subsidy. Changing of political relations can lead back to subsidised tasks being reconsidered.

In addition, a subsidy can be withdrawn as a sanction. This makes the terrain of subsidy grants rather bumpy. Legaltree advises granters of subsidies in the drafting of the subsidy regulation, the subsidy decisions and decrees. Recipients of subsidies may count on our expertise when explaining the subsidy terms and conditions, the transfer of the subsidy or a threatened termination. We do this for a variety of clients, amongst others, those in the health sector, the transport sector, education and research, and the culture sector.

State aid

State aid is (financial) assistance from government for a company or branch, for example, in the form of a subsidy or the possibility to buy land more cheaply from the government. This assistance is prohibited in many cases as it can lead to unfair competition. Member States, therefore, are required to report State aid to the European Commission. If the Commission approves of the aid measure, the prohibition will not apply.

There are exceptions to the State aid prohibition. Since 2014, for example, there has been an exemption for regional aid, investment aid and the small and medium-sized companies, aid for the construction of broadband networks, protection of the environment and for employers with a disadvantage on the labour market. Do you need advice? Legaltree is standing ready for you.

Government participations

Governments also have private law public duties. Many municipalities, provincial executives and other government bodies, for example, participate in foundations, partnerships and associations. Such a participation can give rise to complicated legal issues: can such a joint venture take decisions which are subject to administrative law recourse? And does information which is shared between the private entity and the ultimate public legal person fall under the disclosure obligation on the basis of the Government Information Act?

Another example: a distribution by private legal persons whereby public parties are involved can be considered in some cases as a subsidy. The partners of Legaltree are regularly involved in suchlike issues. Government participations in which we have been involved are, for example, the Municipal Port Authority of Amsterdam and the Port of Rotterdam, the Bank Nederlandse Gemeenten, Schiphol airport, energy companies and operators of paid parking.

Expropriation and/or preferential right

The BIBOB

A slip made in the past can have far-reaching consequences. Companies run the risk (even after having paid the penalty, having served the sentence or having made an arrangement with the public prosecutor) of having to cease their activities because the permits have been withdrawn. It is therefore of great importance to consider the threat of the BIBOB in pending enforcement trajectories and to discuss this with the authorities. Has this not been done, and does the Act come into play after all? Even then, proactive action is important. Legaltree has gained much experience in the waste sector, the sport sector, the real estate sector and the hospitality industry.

Certificate of Good Behaviour (VOG)

Holding a certificate of good behaviour (VOG) is increasingly being required as a condition in order to be considered for a particular function, not only for private persons but also for entrepreneurs, for example, if the company wishes to be registered on the joint list for Transporter, Collector, Trader, Mediator (Vervoerder, Inzamelaar, Handelaar and Bemiddelaar: the ‘VIHB’ list). In the case of an application for a VOG, Justis, the screening authority of the Ministry of Security and Justice, will investigate the judicial past of the applicant. If an entry has been made in the judicial documentation register, this could lead to a permit being refused. Legaltree has the attorneys-at-law who can give you tailor-made advice as to what the consequences of such an entry in the documentation register could be – and what action you can take if a VOG is not to be issued.

Public Works (Removal of Impediments in Private Law) Act (Belemmeringenwet Privaatrecht)